Showing posts with label Vietnamese American. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Vietnamese American. Show all posts

Friday, October 9, 2020

“Du nót ri-eo cao-bồi:” The Beauty of Language in Butterfly Yellow

 Thanhha Lại’s Butterfly Yellow (2019) clearly stands out among Asian American texts for its delightful play with both the Vietnamese and English language.

The main character, Hằng, is a native Vietnamese speaker who journeys to the United States to find her airlifted younger brother. She ends up carpooling with LeeRoy, a wannabe cowboy raised by professors, who can understand her accented English pronunciation. Lại wields both languages to her advantage in this novel, utilizing the Vietnamese alphabet to capture a distinctly Vietnamese pronunciation of English words. Unlike in English, every Vietnamese word is pronounced exactly as it is spelled. The diacritical marks above vowels indicate changes in tone – follow those, and one cannot mispronounce.

Images from http://mylanguages.org/vietnamese_alphabet.php


Lại’s choice to write out English words using Vietnamese diacritical marks does more than just educate a linguistic outsider. It poses a unique puzzle to the readership that is fluent in both languages, a readership often unacknowledged in texts that aim to educate ignorant readers about the “authentic” experience of refugee children. This implementation of language encourages readers who know how to read diacritical marks to sound out each syllable, then translate the resulting sound into a word in the English lexicon. Readers are given clues: spaces separate words and dashes indicate which sounds belong together in a single word.


For example, the main character Hằng says, “Thanh kìu” (60) – “Thank you.” 
Using the chart above, try to decipher “Ai phai bờ-ró-đờ” (52)!


If readers cannot solve the riddle or do not know how to read Vietnamese, Lại smoothly uses the English-speaking listener, LeeRoy, to repeat the words in English spelling so that the meaning is revealed whether or not one has the linguistic knowledge.

Despite the accented pronunciation, this writing choice demonstrates that Hằng knows much more English than refugees are given credit for; her father taught English in Việt Nam and passed on his expertise to his daughter. Hằng even diagrams sentences in English, arguing with LeeRoy as to how sentences should be parsed. At the novel’s climax, Vietnamese, English, Spanish, and French are all sung, becoming a moment of unbounded connection between Hằng, the native Vietnamese speaker, her brother David, who had forgotten the language, and LeeRoy, the native English speaker. This novel shows that language is not an assimilation barrier but a multifaceted means to form relationships despite cultural differences.

Works Cited

Lại, Thanhhà. Butterfly Yellow. Harper, 2019.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

NCSCL at PAMLA 2019

Hello scholars! We had such a fun time at our first ever Pacific Ancient and Modern Language Association (PAMLA) conference this past weekend. We met (and witnessed) so many talented scholars this weekend.


Graduate assistants Sofia and Ashley ready to check
scholars into the conference

One of the key takeaways Ashley got from working at the registration desk was seeing the diversity of people who attend academic conferences. Scholars from many states and countries came to present on a stunning variety of topics ranging from vampire studies to absurdist history. Several families came to America’s Finest City for the weekend, with many a child treated to a trip to the San Diego Zoo. Students and faculty came from all over, from the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa to Vancouver Island University. A young girl in the audience of Joseph Thomas and Michael Heyman’s poetry reading delighted the crowd with her giggly additions to the performance. Ashley was also thrilled to meet another person studying Vietnamese American literature.




Thai Luong presenting on A Different Pond by Phi Bao

The Asian American Literary and Cultural Studies sessions on Thursday left Ashley dazzled. As a first-semester graduate student just entering that field, this conference was her first time meeting fellow Asian American literature scholars, and hearing their research left her inspired. She left with many topics of interest to research further: the effect of the model minority myth on lived experience, Vietnamese American history and literature, and the boundaries of what is defined as Asian American and literature. She is determined to search for an area of focus of her own (food is brilliant but taken) and to draw all the inspiration she can from the admirable work of those trailblazing in her field.

 
Katherine Sciurba presenting on White Flour by David LaMotte

Ashley also had the opportunity to attend the brilliant Children’s Literature I panel. Katherine Sciurba, Assistant Professor in the SDSU School of Teacher Education, opened with “March of the Coup Clutz Clowns: The Clown as Figure of Resistance to White Supremacy in David LaMotte’s White Flour.” She analyzed LaMotte’s humorization of ostensible KKK members who attempt to join a parade. It was fascinating to hear her perspective as an instructor who focuses on the affective response of her students to the books she reads, and the Q&A raised the question of empathizing with KKK members and where the limit is. Dr. Sciurba argues that children are capable of processing trauma in picture books because they might witness much worse on the news and maybe even personally.

 
Linda Salem presenting on Aruki Taro by Takei Takeo

Next, Linda Salem, the Children’s Literature Librarian at SDSU, spoke about “Takei Takeo’s Aruki Taro, Clara Breed, and Japanese Illustrated Children’s Literature in Context.” She described the wonder she felt finding this book and imagining the story, which she could only extrapolate from the images. After getting the story translated, she began extensively researching the history of children’s literature in Japan and shared those findings with us. Salem’s role as a librarian requires much communication with different organizations, such as the public library system from which she obtained this rare book. Thank you to Linda Salem and all librarians for making the study of rare literature possible!

 
Mary Galbraith presenting about animals in 20th century novels

Children’s Literature Lecturer Mary Galbraith presented “The Live Creature: Animal Presence and Inhabiting the World in 20th Century Children’s Novels.” The talk drew upon many well-known novels, such as The Black Stallion and The Call of the Wild, to explore how authors can typify emotion and express nonverbal communication. Dr. Galbraith marveled at how entire books can be written about animals that don’t communicate in words but with their bodies. She described how “yes” and “no” are very deep in physiology, spreading her arms and stepping forward to indicate “yes” and withdrawing while pulling her arms to her chest to express “no”. As always, Dr. Galbraith’s animated and yet casual style of speaking is engaging and simplifies her very complex research.

 

Dr. Joseph Thomas and Dr. Michael Heyman Reading
During “Children's Poetry Today: A Creative Writing Reading”

Dr. Joseph Thomas and Dr. Michael Heyman had a poetry reading together, entitled “Children's Poetry Today: A Creative Writing Reading: an event in four chapters,” on Saturday. Joseph Thomas read from “‘Advice for Children (NSFW)’ and Other Poems for Young People,” among other works. Joseph Thomas and Michael Heyman have worked on many projects together over the years, from collaborative poetry to being judges of The Lion and The Unicorn Poetry Award.

Adults and children alike joined together to listen to these brilliant poets and readers; at one point a child delightfully laughed at one (or maybe more than one) poem, emphasizing the wide reach poetry can have. The two did not write this show as a piece, but often worked through poems together on the phone, showing the true organic creativity of their poetry. For Joseph Thomas, although this reading is enjoyed by all, he states, “doing this for children makes the physical important,” referring to their vibrant movements and energy while performing.

Their reading was broken into four chapters. In the first chapter, Joseph Thomas dedicated a poem he wrote in the intro to his late father, and dedicated another poem to his beloved cats. Next, Michael Heyman read his poem “Bish Boshed” a rhyme poem with arguably “nonsense” names which he brought sense to with the rhythm and passion of his reading. Joseph Thomas then read his own poem, “Nonsense Rhyme for Michael Heyman” following “A Pomsense Poem” by Michael Heyman.

 In the reading’s second chapter, Joseph Thomas read eight lines from “The Charge of the Light Brigade” by British poet Alfred Tennyson, otherwise known as “Lord Tennyson.” Michael Heyman followed with his own poem, “The Chard of the Blighted Souffle.” Michael Heyman then read an excerpt from “Warning to Children,” which Joseph Thomas argues is an improvement to the original poem.

Dr. Joseph Thomas and Michael Heyman Reading

Chapter three, entitled “Seasick Love Songs,” began with “The Hummerhead Brill” by Michael Heyman. Joseph Thomas read his lighthearted poem “The Fisherman,” a poem about a man in love with a creature neither a fish, nor a human.

In the fourth and final chapter, “Rinnzekete bee bee nnz krr müü?”, A.A. Mill’s “Now we are Six” was improved by Joseph Thomas’s poem “Six We are Now.” Michael Heyman concluded with a stunning, dynamic rendition of Kurt Schwitters’s “Ursonate”.




Dr. Joseph Thomas and Michael Heyman waiting for
“Children's Poetry Today: A Creative Writing Reading”

Watching these two perform was such a joy, but it truly felt like watching one, with how in tune they were with each other’s every word and movement. The audience, and the readers themselves, could be seen exchanging smiles throughout the event. We were so lucky to be reminded of the creativity and joy involved with writing and sharing poetry.

The full video of this event is linked here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XBQOqxOgWoI
PAMLA 2019 was a blast, and we look forward to PAMLA 2020, which will be held in Las Vegas. Thank you for the generosity of all involved! 

-(AN) & (SS)

Tuesday, September 3, 2019

New Graduate Assistant


Hello!

My name is Ashley Nguyen, and I am a first-year M.A. student studying English with a specialization in Children’s Literature! I’m pictured below with my new favorite novel, I Love You So Mochi by Sarah Kuhn. Stay tuned for a review soon!



As a brand-new grad student, this first blog post would be the perfect place to test out my elevator pitch... but nailing down what my research interests are has been the biggest challenge of my educational experience thus far. If I am to emerge from these two years of post-baccalaureate education with some degree of expertise in a field, which should it be?

I’ve never had the opportunity to take a course in Asian American literature, but as a Vietnamese American and an avid reader, a literary study of Asian American culture definitely intrigues me. I’m particularly interested in the voices of American-born teenagers with Asian heritage and would like to study further the identity explorations that occur when leaving a native land to "return to” or visit a motherland. I’m grateful to have many knowledgeable professors who can guide my studies and I look forward to the research to come!

As a Roman Catholic, I seek ways to orient my research towards understanding how literature encounters, grapples with, and utilizes depictions of good and evil. As I discovered in my undergraduate honors seminar, there is room in the field of Children’s and Young Adult Literature for exploring – and attempting to challenge – binary notions of morality. Under the guidance of a wonderfully encouraging professor and honest feedback from my four peers, I produced “Devious Dichotomies: Explaining the Fascination with Disney Villains.” This thesis drew from Serena Valentino and Liz Braswell, two Disney-published authors, to contrast their recent interpretations of villains in the Disney movies Beauty and the Beast (1991) and Sleeping Beauty (1959). I found that Valentino’s attempt to spotlight the villain’s backstory only indicted other characters as new villains, while Braswell’s novels rewrite the heroines into young women with traits admirable in modern times such as leadership, bravery, and agency. In both authors’ writings, the protagonist’s sense of justice prevails and the evil character is still vanquished. I conclude that the good versus evil binary is indisputably what makes Disney thrive, and to challenge it would destroy Disney’s magical ability to make viewers believe in their own happily ever after.

I’m truly grateful for the opportunity to explore my interests through my studies here at SDSU and even more so to be a Graduate Assistant at the NCSCL. I would love to engage in conversation about any of the topics I mentioned or anything else to do with this wonderful field. I look forward to sharing with you about the National Center for the Study of Children’s Literature at San Diego State University!

-AN